
# Copyright (c) 2021-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group

# Test logical replication of 2PC with streaming.
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
use Test::More;

# Check that the parallel apply worker has finished applying the streaming
# transaction.
sub check_parallel_log
{
	my ($node_subscriber, $offset, $is_parallel, $type) = @_;

	if ($is_parallel)
	{
		$node_subscriber->wait_for_log(
			qr/DEBUG: ( [A-Z0-9]+:)? finished processing the STREAM $type command/,
			$offset);
	}
}

# Common test steps for both the streaming=on and streaming=parallel cases.
sub test_streaming
{
	my ($node_publisher, $node_subscriber, $appname, $is_parallel) = @_;

	my $offset = 0;

	###############################
	# Test 2PC PREPARE / COMMIT PREPARED.
	# 1. Data is streamed as a 2PC transaction.
	# 2. Then do commit prepared.
	#
	# Expect all data is replicated on subscriber side after the commit.
	###############################

	# Check the subscriber log from now on.
	$offset = -s $node_subscriber->logfile;

	# check that 2PC gets replicated to subscriber
	# Insert, update and delete some rows.
	$node_publisher->safe_psql(
		'postgres', q{
		BEGIN;
		INSERT INTO test_tab SELECT i, sha256(i::text::bytea) FROM generate_series(3, 5) s(i);
		UPDATE test_tab SET b = sha256(b) WHERE mod(a,2) = 0;
		DELETE FROM test_tab WHERE mod(a,3) = 0;
		PREPARE TRANSACTION 'test_prepared_tab';});

	$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname);

	check_parallel_log($node_subscriber, $offset, $is_parallel, 'PREPARE');

	# check that transaction is in prepared state on subscriber
	my $result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
		"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_prepared_xacts;");
	is($result, qq(1), 'transaction is prepared on subscriber');

	# 2PC transaction gets committed
	$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
		"COMMIT PREPARED 'test_prepared_tab';");

	$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname);

	# check that transaction is committed on subscriber
	$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
		"SELECT count(*), count(c), count(d = 999) FROM test_tab");
	is($result, qq(4|4|4),
		'Rows inserted by 2PC have committed on subscriber, and extra columns contain local defaults'
	);
	$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
		"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_prepared_xacts;");
	is($result, qq(0), 'transaction is committed on subscriber');

	###############################
	# Test 2PC PREPARE / ROLLBACK PREPARED.
	# 1. Table is deleted back to 2 rows which are replicated on subscriber.
	# 2. Data is streamed using 2PC.
	# 3. Do rollback prepared.
	#
	# Expect data rolls back leaving only the original 2 rows.
	###############################

	# First, delete the data except for 2 rows (will be replicated)
	$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
		"DELETE FROM test_tab WHERE a > 2;");

	# Check the subscriber log from now on.
	$offset = -s $node_subscriber->logfile;

	# Then insert, update and delete some rows.
	$node_publisher->safe_psql(
		'postgres', q{
		BEGIN;
		INSERT INTO test_tab SELECT i, sha256(i::text::bytea) FROM generate_series(3, 5) s(i);
		UPDATE test_tab SET b = sha256(b) WHERE mod(a,2) = 0;
		DELETE FROM test_tab WHERE mod(a,3) = 0;
		PREPARE TRANSACTION 'test_prepared_tab';});

	$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname);

	check_parallel_log($node_subscriber, $offset, $is_parallel, 'PREPARE');

	# check that transaction is in prepared state on subscriber
	$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
		"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_prepared_xacts;");
	is($result, qq(1), 'transaction is prepared on subscriber');

	# 2PC transaction gets aborted
	$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
		"ROLLBACK PREPARED 'test_prepared_tab';");

	$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname);

	# check that transaction is aborted on subscriber
	$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
		"SELECT count(*), count(c), count(d = 999) FROM test_tab");
	is($result, qq(2|2|2),
		'Rows inserted by 2PC are rolled back, leaving only the original 2 rows'
	);

	$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
		"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_prepared_xacts;");
	is($result, qq(0), 'transaction is aborted on subscriber');

	###############################
	# Check that 2PC COMMIT PREPARED is decoded properly on crash restart.
	# 1. insert, update and delete some rows.
	# 2. Then server crashes before the 2PC transaction is committed.
	# 3. After servers are restarted the pending transaction is committed.
	#
	# Expect all data is replicated on subscriber side after the commit.
	# Note: both publisher and subscriber do crash/restart.
	###############################

	# Check the subscriber log from now on.
	$offset = -s $node_subscriber->logfile;

	$node_publisher->safe_psql(
		'postgres', q{
		BEGIN;
		INSERT INTO test_tab SELECT i, sha256(i::text::bytea) FROM generate_series(3, 5) s(i);
		UPDATE test_tab SET b = sha256(b) WHERE mod(a,2) = 0;
		DELETE FROM test_tab WHERE mod(a,3) = 0;
		PREPARE TRANSACTION 'test_prepared_tab';});

	$node_subscriber->stop('immediate');
	$node_publisher->stop('immediate');

	$node_publisher->start;
	$node_subscriber->start;

	# We don't try to check the log for parallel option here as the subscriber
	# may have stopped after finishing the prepare and before logging the
	# appropriate message.

	# commit post the restart
	$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
		"COMMIT PREPARED 'test_prepared_tab';");
	$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname);

	# check inserts are visible
	$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
		"SELECT count(*), count(c), count(d = 999) FROM test_tab");
	is($result, qq(4|4|4),
		'Rows inserted by 2PC have committed on subscriber, and extra columns contain local defaults'
	);

	###############################
	# Do INSERT after the PREPARE but before ROLLBACK PREPARED.
	# 1. Table is deleted back to 2 rows which are replicated on subscriber.
	# 2. Data is streamed using 2PC.
	# 3. A single row INSERT is done which is after the PREPARE.
	# 4. Then do a ROLLBACK PREPARED.
	#
	# Expect the 2PC data rolls back leaving only 3 rows on the subscriber
	# (the original 2 + inserted 1).
	###############################

	# First, delete the data except for 2 rows (will be replicated)
	$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
		"DELETE FROM test_tab WHERE a > 2;");

	# Check the subscriber log from now on.
	$offset = -s $node_subscriber->logfile;

	# Then insert, update and delete some rows.
	$node_publisher->safe_psql(
		'postgres', q{
		BEGIN;
		INSERT INTO test_tab SELECT i, sha256(i::text::bytea) FROM generate_series(3, 5) s(i);
		UPDATE test_tab SET b = sha256(b) WHERE mod(a,2) = 0;
		DELETE FROM test_tab WHERE mod(a,3) = 0;
		PREPARE TRANSACTION 'test_prepared_tab';});

	$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname);

	check_parallel_log($node_subscriber, $offset, $is_parallel, 'PREPARE');

	# check that transaction is in prepared state on subscriber
	$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
		"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_prepared_xacts;");
	is($result, qq(1), 'transaction is prepared on subscriber');

	# Insert a different record (now we are outside of the 2PC transaction)
	# Note: the 2PC transaction still holds row locks so make sure this insert is for a separate primary key
	$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
		"INSERT INTO test_tab VALUES (99999, 'foobar')");

	# 2PC transaction gets aborted
	$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
		"ROLLBACK PREPARED 'test_prepared_tab';");

	$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname);

	# check that transaction is aborted on subscriber,
	# but the extra INSERT outside of the 2PC still was replicated
	$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
		"SELECT count(*), count(c), count(d = 999) FROM test_tab");
	is($result, qq(3|3|3),
		'check the outside insert was copied to subscriber');

	$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
		"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_prepared_xacts;");
	is($result, qq(0), 'transaction is aborted on subscriber');

	###############################
	# Do INSERT after the PREPARE but before COMMIT PREPARED.
	# 1. Table is deleted back to 2 rows which are replicated on subscriber.
	# 2. Data is streamed using 2PC.
	# 3. A single row INSERT is done which is after the PREPARE.
	# 4. Then do a COMMIT PREPARED.
	#
	# Expect 2PC data + the extra row are on the subscriber
	# (the 3334 + inserted 1 = 3335).
	###############################

	# First, delete the data except for 2 rows (will be replicated)
	$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
		"DELETE FROM test_tab WHERE a > 2;");

	# Check the subscriber log from now on.
	$offset = -s $node_subscriber->logfile;

	# Then insert, update and delete some rows.
	$node_publisher->safe_psql(
		'postgres', q{
		BEGIN;
		INSERT INTO test_tab SELECT i, sha256(i::text::bytea) FROM generate_series(3, 5) s(i);
		UPDATE test_tab SET b = sha256(b) WHERE mod(a,2) = 0;
		DELETE FROM test_tab WHERE mod(a,3) = 0;
		PREPARE TRANSACTION 'test_prepared_tab';});

	$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname);

	check_parallel_log($node_subscriber, $offset, $is_parallel, 'PREPARE');

	# check that transaction is in prepared state on subscriber
	$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
		"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_prepared_xacts;");
	is($result, qq(1), 'transaction is prepared on subscriber');

	# Insert a different record (now we are outside of the 2PC transaction)
	# Note: the 2PC transaction still holds row locks so make sure this insert is for a separate primary key
	$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
		"INSERT INTO test_tab VALUES (99999, 'foobar')");

	# 2PC transaction gets committed
	$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
		"COMMIT PREPARED 'test_prepared_tab';");

	$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname);

	# check that transaction is committed on subscriber
	$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
		"SELECT count(*), count(c), count(d = 999) FROM test_tab");
	is($result, qq(5|5|5),
		'Rows inserted by 2PC (as well as outside insert) have committed on subscriber, and extra columns contain local defaults'
	);

	$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
		"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_prepared_xacts;");
	is($result, qq(0), 'transaction is committed on subscriber');

	# Cleanup the test data
	$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
		"DELETE FROM test_tab WHERE a > 2;");
	$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname);
}

###############################
# Setup
###############################

# Initialize publisher node
my $node_publisher = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('publisher');
$node_publisher->init(allows_streaming => 'logical');
$node_publisher->append_conf(
	'postgresql.conf', qq(
max_prepared_transactions = 10
debug_logical_replication_streaming = immediate
));
$node_publisher->start;

# Create subscriber node
my $node_subscriber = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('subscriber');
$node_subscriber->init;
$node_subscriber->append_conf(
	'postgresql.conf', qq(
max_prepared_transactions = 10
));
$node_subscriber->start;

# Create some pre-existing content on publisher
$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
	"CREATE TABLE test_tab (a int primary key, b bytea)");
$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
	"INSERT INTO test_tab VALUES (1, 'foo'), (2, 'bar')");
$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE TABLE test_tab_2 (a int)");

# Setup structure on subscriber (columns a and b are compatible with same table name on publisher)
$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
	"CREATE TABLE test_tab (a int primary key, b bytea, c timestamptz DEFAULT now(), d bigint DEFAULT 999)"
);
$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE TABLE test_tab_2 (a int)");

# Setup logical replication (streaming = on)
my $publisher_connstr = $node_publisher->connstr . ' dbname=postgres';
$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
	"CREATE PUBLICATION tap_pub FOR TABLE test_tab, test_tab_2");

my $appname = 'tap_sub';

################################
# Test using streaming mode 'on'
################################
$node_subscriber->safe_psql(
	'postgres', "
	CREATE SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub
	CONNECTION '$publisher_connstr application_name=$appname'
	PUBLICATION tap_pub
	WITH (streaming = on, two_phase = on)");

# Wait for initial table sync to finish
$node_subscriber->wait_for_subscription_sync($node_publisher, $appname);

# Also wait for two-phase to be enabled
my $twophase_query =
  "SELECT count(1) = 0 FROM pg_subscription WHERE subtwophasestate NOT IN ('e');";
$node_subscriber->poll_query_until('postgres', $twophase_query)
  or die "Timed out while waiting for subscriber to enable twophase";

# Check initial data was copied to subscriber
my $result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
	"SELECT count(*), count(c), count(d = 999) FROM test_tab");
is($result, qq(2|2|2), 'check initial data was copied to subscriber');

test_streaming($node_publisher, $node_subscriber, $appname, 0);

######################################
# Test using streaming mode 'parallel'
######################################
my $oldpid = $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
	"SELECT pid FROM pg_stat_replication WHERE application_name = '$appname' AND state = 'streaming';"
);

$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
	"ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub SET(streaming = parallel)");

$node_publisher->poll_query_until('postgres',
	"SELECT pid != $oldpid FROM pg_stat_replication WHERE application_name = '$appname' AND state = 'streaming';"
  )
  or die
  "Timed out while waiting for apply to restart after changing SUBSCRIPTION";

# We need to check DEBUG logs to ensure that the parallel apply worker has
# applied the transaction. So, bump up the log verbosity.
$node_subscriber->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "log_min_messages = debug1");
$node_subscriber->reload;

# Run a query to make sure that the reload has taken effect.
$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', q{SELECT 1});

test_streaming($node_publisher, $node_subscriber, $appname, 1);

# Test serializing changes to files and notify the parallel apply worker to
# apply them at the end of the transaction.
$node_subscriber->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
	'debug_logical_replication_streaming = immediate');
# Reset the log_min_messages to default.
$node_subscriber->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
	"log_min_messages = warning");
$node_subscriber->reload;

# Run a query to make sure that the reload has taken effect.
$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', q{SELECT 1});

my $offset = -s $node_subscriber->logfile;

$node_publisher->safe_psql(
	'postgres', q{
	BEGIN;
	INSERT INTO test_tab_2 values(1);
	PREPARE TRANSACTION 'xact';
	});

# Ensure that the changes are serialized.
$node_subscriber->wait_for_log(
	qr/LOG: ( [A-Z0-9]+:)? logical replication apply worker will serialize the remaining changes of remote transaction \d+ to a file/,
	$offset);

$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname);

# Check that transaction is in prepared state on subscriber
$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
	"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_prepared_xacts;");
is($result, qq(1), 'transaction is prepared on subscriber');

# Check that 2PC gets committed on subscriber
$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', "COMMIT PREPARED 'xact';");

$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname);

# Check that transaction is committed on subscriber
$result =
  $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) FROM test_tab_2");
is($result, qq(1), 'transaction is committed on subscriber');

# Test the ability to re-apply a transaction when a parallel apply worker fails
# to prepare the transaction due to insufficient max_prepared_transactions
# setting.
$node_subscriber->append_conf(
	'postgresql.conf', qq(
max_prepared_transactions = 0
debug_logical_replication_streaming = buffered
));
$node_subscriber->restart;

$node_publisher->safe_psql(
	'postgres', q{
	BEGIN;
	INSERT INTO test_tab_2 values(2);
	PREPARE TRANSACTION 'xact';
	COMMIT PREPARED 'xact';
	});

$offset = -s $node_subscriber->logfile;

# Confirm the ERROR is reported because max_prepared_transactions is zero
$node_subscriber->wait_for_log(
	qr/ERROR: ( [A-Z0-9]+:)? prepared transactions are disabled/,
	$offset);

# Confirm that the parallel apply worker has encountered an error. The check
# focuses on the worker type as a keyword, since the error message content may
# differ based on whether the leader initially detected the parallel apply
# worker's failure or received a signal from it.
$node_subscriber->wait_for_log(
	qr/ERROR: .*logical replication parallel apply worker.*/,
	$offset);

# Set max_prepared_transactions to correct value to resume the replication
$node_subscriber->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
	qq(max_prepared_transactions = 10));
$node_subscriber->restart;

$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup($appname);

# Check that transaction is committed on subscriber
$result =
  $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) FROM test_tab_2");
is($result, qq(2), 'transaction is committed on subscriber after retrying');

###############################
# check all the cleanup
###############################

$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub");

$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
	"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_subscription");
is($result, qq(0), 'check subscription was dropped on subscriber');

$result = $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
	"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_replication_slots");
is($result, qq(0), 'check replication slot was dropped on publisher');

$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
	"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_subscription_rel");
is($result, qq(0),
	'check subscription relation status was dropped on subscriber');

$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
	"SELECT count(*) FROM pg_replication_origin");
is($result, qq(0), 'check replication origin was dropped on subscriber');

$node_subscriber->stop('fast');
$node_publisher->stop('fast');

done_testing();
